The peculiarities of adaptive potential ofwives of injured servicemen
Abstract
The research is devoted to the actual problem of social and psychological adaptation of the wives whose husbands were injured in combatant operations. This problem isn't deeply highlighted in the scientific literature. The article represents the results of empirical study of the peculiarities of the adaptive potential of women whose husbands were injured in war activities. The methodological basis is the systematic approach to the interpretation of the concept of "adaptation of the person" and the conceptual position on the interdependence of the adaptive potential of a person. Criterias for research are cognitive, affective and conative components of social and psychological adaptation of women. As a result of the analysis revealed: the problem situation is characterized by actualization in women's minds of family difficulties, causes changes in family identity, increases stress resistance; Adaptation is carried out according to the deviant type (non-conformist), which predetermines the frustration of the need for self-actualization, causes psychophysiological exhaustion; The factors that cause a deterioration of the well-being of women is the cognitive dissonance in the system "I – the others", the divergence of value orientations of the individual and society. The basic set of adaptive mechanisms is determined empirically. The basic directions of psychological support of families of injured servicemen are determined.
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